Why is shared decision making important in PT care?

• A. It reduces patient involvement.
• B. It aligns treatment with patient values and preferences, improves motivation, satisfaction, and adherence.
• C. It shortens the duration of care.
• D. It is only used in research settings.

Answer: (B)

Shared decision making in physical therapy means partnering with patients to choose assessments, goals, and treatment plans that fit their values, preferences, and daily life. When patients are involved in decisions, the chosen approach is more aligned with what matters to them, which boosts motivation to engage with exercises, attend sessions, and follow home programs. This alignment also tends to increase satisfaction with care and reduce uncertainty about the plan, supporting stronger adherence and steadier progress. In practice, it strengthens the therapeutic relationship by respecting patient autonomy and fostering collaboration. It’s not about shortening how long care takes, and it applies to everyday clinical decisions, not just research settings.