Who proposed the biopsychosocial model?

Explore Person-First Language, Communication, and Bias in Physical Therapy through flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and detailed explanations to help you prepare effectively for your examination.

Multiple Choice

Who proposed the biopsychosocial model?

Explanation:
The idea being tested is the origin of the biopsychosocial model. The best answer is George Engel, who in 1977 proposed that health and illness arise from a dynamic interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. This approach moves beyond viewing disease as only a biological problem, recognizing that emotions, thoughts, behaviors, social support, culture, and environment all influence symptoms, coping, and recovery. In physical therapy, this translates to a person-centered care approach that looks at function, pain, and participation within the whole context of the individual’s life. Freud is associated with psychodynamic theory, Maslow with a hierarchy of needs, and Popper with falsifiability in science, not with the biopsychosocial model.

The idea being tested is the origin of the biopsychosocial model. The best answer is George Engel, who in 1977 proposed that health and illness arise from a dynamic interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors. This approach moves beyond viewing disease as only a biological problem, recognizing that emotions, thoughts, behaviors, social support, culture, and environment all influence symptoms, coping, and recovery. In physical therapy, this translates to a person-centered care approach that looks at function, pain, and participation within the whole context of the individual’s life. Freud is associated with psychodynamic theory, Maslow with a hierarchy of needs, and Popper with falsifiability in science, not with the biopsychosocial model.

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