Which statement describes teach-back as a patient communication technique?

• A. Patient repeats back in own words to confirm comprehension
• B. Clinician restates the plan
• C. Administering a test
• D. Checking vitals

Answer: (A)

Teach-back is a patient-centered way to verify understanding by asking the patient to explain in their own words what they will do or how they will manage a plan. This approach shows whether instructions were understood and can reveal gaps in knowledge, allowing mistakes to be addressed right away. If the patient can accurately paraphrase the plan, it indicates comprehension; if not, the clinician re-explains using plain language and checks again. Restating the plan from the clinician’s side doesn’t test the patient’s understanding, and administering a test or checking vitals are clinical tasks, not communication checks. Using teach-back supports safety and adherence by ensuring clear, shared understanding.