Which statement best describes the aim of evidence-based practice in physical therapy?

• A. It disregards patient goals in favor of research results.
• B. It integrates best available evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values to guide decisions.
• C. It assumes all patients will respond identically.
• D. It relies only on randomized controlled trials.

Answer: (B)

Evidence-based practice in physical therapy means using the best available evidence from research, together with clinical expertise and the patient’s values and goals, to guide decisions about care. This approach is best because it recognizes that research provides general findings but must be interpreted through a clinician’s experience and tailored to what the patient wants and needs, creating care that is both effective and personally meaningful. Disregarding patient goals clashes with patient-centered care and can reduce engagement and relevance. Assuming all patients respond the same way ignores individual differences in biology, preferences, and circumstances. Relying only on randomized controlled trials overlooks other valid sources of evidence and the essential role of patient values and clinical context in applying findings to real life.