Which statement best describes EBP in PT?

• A. It relies solely on research evidence.
• B. It ignores patient preferences if a study is strong.
• C. It prioritizes clinician convenience.
• D. It integrates best evidence, clinical expertise, and patient values to guide decisions.

Answer: (D)

In physical therapy, evidence-based practice means making decisions by blending three elements: the best available research evidence, the clinician’s own expertise to interpret and apply that evidence in a real patient’s situation, and the patient’s values, goals, and preferences. This approach ensures care is effective while also aligned with what the patient wants and can realistically do, in the context of their unique circumstances.

Relying solely on research evidence can overlook individual differences and practical realities. Ignoring patient preferences means decisions may not be acceptable or feasible for the person receiving care. Prioritizing clinician convenience shifts focus away from patient outcomes and shared decision-making. When these elements are integrated, treatment choices become more personalized, evidence-informed, and goal-directed.