Which approach helps reduce the impact of implicit bias in PT practice?

• A. Be culturally humble and ask questions rather than assume
• B. Rely on stereotypes
• C. Avoid discussing culture
• D. Assume patient preferences

Answer: (A)

Countering implicit bias in physical therapy starts with approaching care with cultural humility and asking questions instead of making assumptions. By acknowledging that we don’t know everything about a patient’s background, beliefs, or preferences, we create space for the patient to share what matters to them. This open, curious posture helps gather authentic information about goals, values, and concerns, which guides care in a way that respects the person first. Asking thoughtful, open-ended questions and listening actively reduces the influence of automatic stereotypes, supports shared decision-making, and strengthens trust and engagement in the therapeutic relationship.

Relying on stereotypes reinforces bias by treating groups as monolithic, which can misguide assessment and treatment. Avoiding culturally relevant discussion misses essential context that shapes health beliefs and behaviors. Assuming patient preferences imposes the clinician’s views rather than honoring the patient’s own goals and choices.