What is the teach-back method?

• A. A technique where you demonstrate once and assume understanding.
• B. A technique where you ask the patient to explain in their own words what they understood to confirm comprehension and ability to perform instructions.
• C. A method of assessing pain intensity.
• D. A method of measuring range of motion.

Answer: (B)

Teach-back is a patient-centered communication method used after giving instructions to verify that the patient understands and can perform the plan. It works by asking the patient to restate in their own words what they were told and to demonstrate how they would carry out the instructions. This helps you catch misunderstandings, clarify information, and adjust teaching so the patient can safely follow the plan. It’s not about the clinician listing steps or measuring physical variables; those are separate tasks like pain assessment or range of motion measurement. For example, you might say, "Can you explain back to me how you will take this medication and what you would do if you miss a dose?"