What is layperson language and why must PTs use it with patients?

• A. Plain, everyday language accessible to non-medical individuals.
• B. Highly technical medical terms.
• C. Only medical abbreviations.
• D. Language that confuses patients.

Answer: (A)

Layperson language means plain, everyday speech that someone without medical training can understand. PTs must use it with patients so they truly grasp their diagnosis, the proposed plan, the benefits and risks of options, and the home exercises they’ll perform. Clear explanations support informed consent, shared decision-making, and accurate adherence, which are essential for safe and effective care. It also helps prevent misunderstandings that can arise from jargon or abbreviations, and it respects patients as active partners in their own recovery. For example, saying “we'll start simple exercises you can do at home to help your knee bend better and reduce pain” is clearer than using technical terms. If a term is needed, explain it in plain language. Using person-first language, like “the patient with knee pain” instead of labeling someone by a condition, keeps the focus on the person. In short, plain language makes communication accurate, accessible, and empowering for patients.