Person-first language originated from which movement and policy?

• A. Rehabilitation science movement
• B. Public health initiative of 2005
• C. Disability rights movement and the 1990 ADA
• D. Sports medicine standard

Answer: (C)

Using person-first language arises from a rights-based approach that centers the person before the disability. This perspective grew from the disability rights movement, which fought for dignity, autonomy, and equal civil rights, and was reinforced by policy with the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA). In physical therapy, adopting phrases like “person with a disability” rather than labeling someone by their disability reflects this emphasis on the individual’s identity and goals, and supports bias reduction and inclusive care.

Other choices don’t capture this combination of advocacy and legal protection that shaped how we talk about disability in healthcare. The rehabilitation science movement, a 2005 public health initiative, or a sports medicine standard aren’t the driving forces behind the development of person-first language.