If unsure of a patient's language preference, how should a PT proceed?

• A. Use medical jargon
• B. Use slang
• C. Default to identity-first language
• D. Default to person-first language

Answer: (D)

When you’re unsure about a patient’s language preference, use person-first language. This keeps the person at the center and avoids defining them by their condition. Say “a person with knee pain” or “the patient with a history of stroke” rather than labeling them by the diagnosis. If the patient later states a preference for identity-first language, respect that and adjust your wording.

Using medical jargon or slang can hinder understanding and come across as unprofessional, and defaulting to identity-first language can unintentionally define the person by their condition. Starting with person-first language provides a respectful, neutral way to communicate in physical therapy practice.