A patient lives alone with no support system. Which ICF component is this?

Explore Person-First Language, Communication, and Bias in Physical Therapy through flashcards and multiple-choice questions. Each question includes hints and detailed explanations to help you prepare effectively for your examination.

Multiple Choice

A patient lives alone with no support system. Which ICF component is this?

Explanation:
External factors in the ICF framework describe the social and physical surroundings that influence a person’s functioning. Living alone with no support system is about the external environment—the available help, safety, and social resources around the person. This external context can enable or hinder participation in daily life and access to care, making it an environmental factor (external). It isn’t a physiological function (body function), nor a specific limitation in performing activities (activity limitation), and it isn’t an intrinsic personal characteristic (personal factors). So the scenario best fits an environmental factor.

External factors in the ICF framework describe the social and physical surroundings that influence a person’s functioning. Living alone with no support system is about the external environment—the available help, safety, and social resources around the person. This external context can enable or hinder participation in daily life and access to care, making it an environmental factor (external). It isn’t a physiological function (body function), nor a specific limitation in performing activities (activity limitation), and it isn’t an intrinsic personal characteristic (personal factors). So the scenario best fits an environmental factor.

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